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Symphony No. 73 (Haydn)
The Symphony No. 73 in D major, Hoboken 1/73, is a symphony by Joseph Haydn composed in 1782. It is often known by the subtitle ''La chasse'' (The Hunt).〔HC Robbins Landon, Haydn: Chronicle and Works, 5 vols, (Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press, 1976-) v. 2, Haydn at Eszterhaza, 1766-1790〕
==Nickname (La Chasse)==
The finale of this symphony features hunting horn calls and its nickname reflects the popularity of the hunting trope in eighteenth century musical culture.〔Ringer, pp. 148-159〕 This movement was originally composed as the overture to Haydn's opera ''La fedeltà premiata'' (“Fidelity Rewarded”), a detail which has helped secure the dating of the symphony.〔''()l est possible de déterminer quelques dates'' post quem ''grâce à des oeuvres antérieures, datées (notamment des ouvertures d'opéras), qui seront reprises plus tard, plus ou moins modifiées, comme mouvement de telle ou telle symphonie (ainsi, par exemple, l'ouverture de La fedeltà prenziata, opéra composé par Haydn en 1780, sera ensuite utilisée comme finale de la symphonie no 73 La Chasse).'' Jean Gribenski, Review ''Haydn-Studien II, Hefte 1 & Haydn-Studien II, Hefte 2'', Revue de musicologie, T. 56e, No. 1er. (1970), pp. 99-104. Quotation, 102.〕 The hunting melody of the finale is a quotation from ''La Chasse du cerf,''〔''This little cantata "sung before the king at Fontainebleau in 1708" ... describes the typical series of events during a whole day of hunting, introducing a great number of sonneries, from the morning's Reveil to the final Halali. On p. 111 of the score published in 1709 there appears a melody (the Sourcillade ) by Philidor.'' Ringer, 150.〕 a Divertissement for solo voices, chorus, and instrumental ensemble by the eighteenth century French composer Jean-Baptiste Morin. Morin himself drew upon the popular ''Sourcillade'' (or ''Vue'') penned by André Danican Philidor in the first decade of the 18th century. Haydn's theme was therefore widely recognisable as a hunting motif.〔Ringer, 150.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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